嘿,又和大家见面了!阳春三月,万物正是复苏生长之际,一起来看看今天遇见的中草药有哪些吧!本系列推送旨在与大家分享语言知识,认识中草药,探索中草药名词术语的英文表达,并非专业用药科普,敬请周知!另,文中图片由本号拍摄,主要为植物于春季的地上部分,其他部分根据实际情况展示。
覆盆子
覆盆子
Rubusidaeus
raspberry;blaeberry;PalmleafRaspberryFruit
覆盆、乌藨子、小托盘、竻藨子、山泡
收敛固涩药
干燥果实
甘酸,平;入肝、肾二经。
补肝肾,缩小便,助阳,固精,明目。
治阳痿,遗精,溲数,遗溺,虚劳,目暗。
煎汤,6-12g;浸酒、熬膏或入丸、散。
肾虚有火,小便短涩者慎服。
FuPenZi(覆盆子,Rubusidaeus)
CategoryAstringentChineseMedicinalHerbs
MedicinalPropertiesSweetandsourinflavor,mild-naturedandentersintotheliverandkidneymeridians.
ActionsInvigoratetheliverandkidney,reducethefrequencyofurination,activateyang,preservetheessence,andimproveeyesight.
IndicationsImpotence,seminalemission,frequentmicturition,enuresis,consumptivedisease,andpoorvision.
UsageandDosage6-12gisusedindecoctionfororaluse.Soakinmedicatedwine,decoctintopasteorputintopill,andpowder.
ContraindicationThosewithdeficient-fireinkidneysandshortinhibitedvoidingsofurineshouldtakeitwithcaution.
斑叶兰
斑叶兰
GoodyeraschlechtendalianaRchb.f
rattlesnakeplantain
银线盆、九层盖、小将军、小叶青、竹叶青、蕲蛇药、肺角草、滴水珠
清热药
根茎及根(斑叶兰根)。
凉,苦;入心经、肺经、肾经。
清热解毒,活血止痛,软坚散结。
治气管炎,骨节疼痛,跌打损伤,瘰疬,痈肿疮疖。
煎汤;浸酒,捣敷。
忌酸、冷食物。
BanYeLan(斑叶兰,GoodyeraschlechtendalianaRchb.f)
CategoryHeatClearingChineseMedicinalHerbs
MedicinalPropertiesBitterinflavor,cool-naturedandentersintotheheart,lungandkidneymeridians.
ActionsClearheatanddetoxicate,promotebloodcirculationtoarrestpain,softenhardnesstodissipatestagnation.
IndicationsBronchitis,jointpain,traumaticinjury,scrofula,carbuncle,soreandfuruncle.
UsageandDosageDecoctefororaluse.Applycrushed,orsoakinmedicatedwine,orapplythecrushed.
ContraindicationAvoidacidandcoldfood.
金钱草
金钱草(为报春花科植物过路黄)
LysimachiachristinaeHance
desmodium;Herbalysimachiae
过路黄、对座草、路边黄、遍地黄、铜钱草、一串钱、寸骨七、遍地香
利水渗湿药
干燥全草
味甘、淡,性微寒。归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。
除湿退黄,利尿通淋,解毒消肿。
用于湿热黄疸,淋证(尤其石淋),疮疡肿毒,毒舌咬伤。
水煎服,15~60克。鲜品用量加倍。外用:适量。
其性寒,对于患有寒性疾病和胃不好的患者来说不能使用。
JinQianCao(金钱草,LysimachiachristinaeHance)
CategoryChineseMedicinalHerbsforpromotingdiuresisandresolvingdampness
MedicinalPropertiesSweetandblandinflavor,slightly-cold-naturedandattributivetotheliver,gallbladder,kidneyandbladdermeridians.
ActionsEliminatedampnesstotreatjaundice,inducediuresistotreatstranguria,eliminatetoxicmaterialsandrelieveswelling.
IndicationsForjaundiceofdampness-heattype,stranguria(especiallysuitableforstonystranguria),pyocutaneousdiseasewithswellingandpoisoningsnakebite.
UsageandDosage15-60gisusedindecoctionfororaluse,theamountofthefreshshouldbedoubledandjusttherightamountisforexternaluse.
ContraindicationDuetoitscoldnature,itcannotbeusedforpatientswithcold-typediseasesandabadstomach.
爬山虎
爬山虎
CaulisParthenocissiTricuspidatae
JapaneseCreeper
爬墙虎、地锦、飞天蜈蚣、假葡萄藤、捆石龙、枫藤、红丝草、红葛
根、茎可入药。
性温,味甘,涩;肝经。
祛风通络,活血解毒。
用于风湿关节痛;外用跌打损伤、痈疖肿毒。
内服:煎汤,15~30克;或浸酒。外用:适量,煎水洗;或磨汁涂;或捣烂敷。
尚不明确。
PaShanHu(爬山虎,CaulisParthenocissiTricuspidatae)
MedicinalPropertiesSweetandpuckeryinflavor,mild-naturedandentersintothelivermeridian.
ActionsDispelpathogenicwindandremoveobstructioninthecollaterals,promotebloodcirculationanddetoxicate
IndicationsForrheumaticarthralgia;externaltraumaticinjury,carbuncle,andfuruncle.
UsageandDosage15-30gisusedindecoctionfororaluse.Externaluse:washwiththedecoction,applythemilledjuice,orapplythecrushed.
ContraindicationCurrentlyunclear.
鼠曲草
鼠曲草
HerbaGnaphaiiAffinis
CudweedHerb
佛耳草、追骨风、绒毛草。鼠耳、无心草、鼠耳草、香茅
止咳平喘药
全草
性平,味微甘;入肺经。
祛痰,止咳,平喘,祛风湿。
用于感冒咳嗽,支气管炎,哮喘,高血压,蚕豆病,风湿腰腿痛;外用治跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤。
用量9~30克,煎服;外用适量,鲜品捣烂敷患处。
少用,使用过量对眼睛有损害。
ShuQuCao(鼠曲草,HerbaGnaphaiiAffinis)
CategoryAntitussiveandAntiasthmaticChineseMedicinalHerbs
MedicinalPropertiesSlightlysweetinflavor,mild-naturedandentersintothelungmeridian.
ActionsEliminatephlegm,relievecoughandasthma,anddispelwind-dampness.
IndicationsForcoldandcough,bronchitis,asthma,hypertension,favism,andrheumaticlumbagoandskelalgia.Externalusefortraumaticinjury,venomoussnakebite.
UsageandDosage9-30gisusedindecoctionfororaluse.Justrightamountisforexternaluse,orapplythecrushed.
ContraindicationUseless,forthetoomuchuseofitwilldamagetheeyes.
长按