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清

明

节气

清明，对中国人来说是一个特别的日子。我们在这一天祭拜先人，寄托哀思。

Tomb-sweepingdayisanimportantdayforChinese.Onthisday,wepayrespectstoourancestorsandexpressoursorrow.

清明时节雨纷纷，

AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay.

路上行人欲断魂。

Themournersheartisbreakingonhisway.

借问酒家何处有？

Wherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadhours?

牧童遥指杏花村。

Acowherdpointstoacotmidapricotflowers.

清明简介

Introductionofthetomb-sweepingday

清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日。扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。

Tomb-sweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingqingFestival,QingqingFestival,MarchFestival,ancestorworshipfestival,etc.,thefestivalinmid-springandlatespringattheturnof.QingmingFestivalisderivedfromtheancientancestorsbeliefsandSpringFestivalcustoms.Ithasbothnaturalandhumanisticconnotations.Itisbothanaturalsolartermpointandatraditionalfestival.TombsweepingandancestorworshipandoutingarethetwomajorritualandcustomthemesofTombSweepingDay.ThesetwomajortraditionalritualandcustomthemeshavebeeninheritedinChinasinceancienttimesandcontinuetothisday.

谚语proverb

1.雨打清明前，春雨定频繁。

RainbeforeQingming,

springconstantfrequency.

2.清明冷，好年景。

Brightandcold，goodyear.

3.清明有霜梅雨少。

Qingminghasfrost,plumrainlittle.

4.雨打清明前，洼地好种田。

RainbeforeQingming,

depressionsandgoodfarm.

风俗Custom

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1.踏青SpringOuting

中华民族自古就有清明踏青的习俗。踏青古时叫探春、寻春等，即为春日郊游，也称“踏春”。

Sinceancienttimes,theChinesenationhashadthecustomofgoingforanoutingatQingmingFestival.InancienttimescalledTanchun,spring,thatis,springouting,alsoknownas"spring".

2.植树Plantingtrees

清明前后，植树苗成活率高，因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。

AroundTomb-sweepingDay,thesurvivalrateofplantingseedlingsishigh.Therefore,sinceancienttimes,ChinahasthehabitofplantingtreesonTomb-sweepingDay.

3.放风筝Flyakite

每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。

Everyqingmingday,peoplenotonlyBaiTianFang,alsoputonatnight.Thenightwindorstabilityinkitehungastringofarrowscolorsmalllanterns,liketheshiningstars,calledtheabsolutebeinglight

4.扫墓Tomb-sweeping

Accordingtotheoldcustom,whenofferingsacrifices(sweepingthetombs),peoplewouldremovetheweedsaroundthegraveyard,wipethetombstones,andthenlayouttributeofferingsandburnpapermoney.

按照旧的习俗,祭祀(扫墓)时,人们要铲除墓地周围的杂草，擦拭墓碑，然后摆上贡品和烧纸钱。

青团

Greenriceball

清明时节，江南一带有吃这种青团子的风俗习惯。青团是用一种名叫“雀麦草”的植物捣的汁添加糯米粉制成。

PeopleintheJiangnanregionofteneatthiskindofgreencoloredballsmadefromglutinousriceonTombSweepingDay.Thegreencolorisfromthejuiceofbromegrassthatisaddedintherice.

大葱蛋饼Springonionandomelette

清明节,青岛有吃大葱和蛋饼的习俗。人们认为吃这两种食物可以改善视力，让眼睛更明亮。旧时，学生们通常会在这时给老师送鸡蛋以示尊敬。

OnTombSweepingDay,thereisatraditiontoeatspringonionandomeletteinQingdaoinShandongprovince.Peoplebelievethesetwokindsoffoodcanimproveeyesightandmakeeyesbrighter.Inoldtimes,pupilsoftensendeggstotheirteacherstoshowrespectontheday.

鼠曲草卷

Cudweedherbrolls

清明前夕正是采摘新鲜鼠曲草的好时节。这种药草通常加在素卷或者饺子里，在清明当天吃。中国南方则喜欢把这种野菜做到包子里。

ThebesttimetopickfreshcudweedherbisaroundTombSweepingDay.Theherbisoftenaddedinveggierollsordumplingsandconsumedontheday.InSouthChina,peopleaddthewildplantalsoinsteamedbuns.

清

明

美

食