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中华民族四大传统节日(春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节)之一,是中国传统岁时体系中唯一与节气合一的节日,通常在4月4或5或6日。唐以前,清明主要作为二十四节气之一,反映自然时节的变化,与农事息息相关。唐宋以后,清明节取代寒食节而成为节日,寒食节原有的祭祖扫墓、吃冷食等成为清明节俗的内容。此时万物生气旺盛,人们顺应季节的变化,又有郊游踏青、插柳、放风筝、荡秋千等活动。时至今日,清明仍是中国人生活中具有特殊意义的节日。年5月20日,经国务院批准,清明节被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Itisoneofthefourmajortraditionalfestivals,namely,theSpringFestival,QingmingFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,thatarecelebratedbytheChinese.ItistheonlyChinesefestivalwhichoccursononeofthesolartermsofthetraditionalcalendar,usuallyonApril4,5or6.PriortotheTangDynasty,Qingmingfunctionedprimarilyasoneofthe24solartermsthatreflectednaturalchangesofseasonsandwerecloselyassociatedwithtimingofagriculturalactivities.AftertheTangandSongdynasties,QingmingtooktheplaceoftheHanshi(“ColdFood”)Festival,andthepracticesofsweepingancestralgravesandeatingcoldfoodbecameprominentfeaturesoftheQingmingFestival.Atthistimeofyear,withthe